Landmarks of Magnificent Madrid

Madrid, one of the great capitals of Europe, sits near the very geographic center of the Iberian peninsula; a fact which helped it grow into a political hub despite lacking a major river or coastline.

Originally a muslim fortress town called Mayrit founded in the 9th century by the muslim Umayyads, Madrid wasn't always Spain's capital. In fact, it only became the capital in 1561 when Philip II moved his royal court here from nearby Toledo.

As a citizen of a country which was a former colony of Spain, it was my pleasure and honor to explore a city which had such a direct influence in our own history and culture.

The Gran Via is Madrid's most famous shopping and entertainment street; often called the "Spanish Broadway" due to its theaters and musicals.

A note from the writer: this is a pre-pandemic tale.

Puerta del Sol is considered the geographical center of Spain. The famous "kilometer zero" marker is located here, from which all Spanish roads are measured.

Historically, it was one of the main gates of Madrid's city walls.

Nowadays, one only has to defend oneself from pickpockets and street performers.

It is also home to the iconic Bear and Strawberry Tree statue, the symbol of Madrid.

Walking along Calle del Alcala from Puerta del Sol takes one on a journey through one of Madrid's longest and oldest streets.

Stretching from Puerta del Sol to the city outskirts, the Calle passes several major landmarks.

Among which includes the Instituto Cervantes which promotes Spanish language and culture worldwide and is housed in a building once used as a bank vault.

Another landmark is the Palacio de Cibeles, formerly the post office headquarters, and now Madrid's City Hall (Ayuntamiento).

Right in front is the Cibeles Fountain, which depicts the Roman goddess Cybele riding a chariot pulled by lions. This whole area is traditionally a celebration site for Real Madrid football club victories.

And right across is the Banco de Espana Building, serving as Spain's central bank. You may also recall it from the Netflix series Money Heist.

For a more relaxing atmosphere, one can check out El Retiro Park; formerly a royal retreat before becoming a public park.

Possible activities include rowing a boat on the park's central lake.

For fans of literature, one can also head to the Monument to Cervantes, erected in honor of Miguel de Cervantes, author of Don Quixote.

Don't forget to say Ola to Don Quixote and Sancho Panza up front!

One of Madrid's most important landmarks is the Plaza Mayor, built in the 17th century by King Philip III and thus contains his equestrian statue at the center.

The Plaza has hosted everything from royal ceremonies, to bullfights, to public executions.

And exploring the side streets also uncovers such gems such as the Restaurante Botin, officially the oldest continuously operating restaurant in the world; open since 1725.

Famously, writer Ernest Hemingway dined here and mentioned it in The Sun Also Rises.

Another local gem is the Chocolateria San Gines, famous for serving churros with hot chocolate since 1894.

And my hands-down favorite museum, the Museo del Jamon.

Which isn't actually a museum, but a cheekily named chain of eateries dedicated to Spanish ham.

Glorious merchandise!

Foodies will not want to miss the Mercado de San Miguel, one of Madrid's most famous gourmet food markets offering a tremendous opportunity for tapas hopping.

Speaking of tapas hopping, Plaza de Santa Ana is a lively square known for its tapas joints, as well as its theaters and bars; making it a hotspot for evening social life.

While exploring the city, don't forget to look up! Madrid is an architectural treat with its unique blend of medieval, moorish, and modern buildings.

Wish I could check-in an entire leg of hamon!

Speaking of medieval, Plaza de la Villa is one of Madrid's oldest squares and dates back to the medieval period. Of the historic buildings, the Casa de La Villa is most notable for once being Madrid's city hall.

The Ateneo de Madrid is one of Spain's most important cultural and literary institutions. Despite it having no relation to the Ateneo in Manila, we happily pose in front of it.

Founded in 1835, it has hosted thinkers, writers, and politicians. It's historic library also contains rare manuscripts and intellectual treasures.

For fans of the beautiful game, the Estadio Santiago Bernabeu stadium is one of the sport's main sites for pilgrimage; being the home of Real Madrid one of the most successful football clubs in history.